Gorilla Safari Rwanda Guide

Before You Go: What to Know About Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda

So, you’re ready to tick off one of the most extraordinary adventures on Earth — trekking with mountain gorillas. Before you book your flight and pack your bags, let’s get you prepped with the key details for this life-changing journey.

Language Tips

English is spoken in cities like Kigali, but rural areas may be a different story. Knowing a few phrases in Kinyarwanda or Swahili can go a long way — and yes, brushing up on some French from school might actually come in handy!

Currency & Payments

Rwanda uses the Rwandan Franc (RWF). While USD and Euros are accepted in tourist zones, you’ll need local currency for most purchases. ATMs only dispense RWF and can be scarce outside major towns. Many places still prefer cash; card machines aren’t always available, and when they are, the exchange rate may not be ideal. Expect transaction fees of up to 10%.

Power Supply

Rwanda runs on 220V electricity. Travelers from North America will need a UK-style plug adapter (three rectangular pins). Make sure your devices support 220V to avoid damage — look for labels that say “100V–240V.”

Local Etiquette

Cultural respect goes a long way. Public displays of affection can be frowned upon in certain communities. Always greet people — it’s a big part of Rwandan hospitality. In cities, Western clothing is fine, but in rural villages, dress modestly: Men should wear long pants, and women should keep knees and shoulders covered. Oh, and don’t sniff produce at the market — it’s considered impolite.

About the Mountain Gorillas

Mountain gorillas are the largest and rarest of all gorilla species, with fewer than 1,000 left in the wild. Native to high-altitude forests in Rwanda, Uganda, and the DRC, they survive on a diet of plants like bamboo, leaves, and roots. Threats like deforestation and poaching have placed them on the endangered list. Visiting them is a privilege that comes with responsibilities — including being in good health and following all guidelines.

Travel Essentials

Visas

Yes, a visa is required to enter Rwanda. U.S. citizens can get a single-entry tourist visa for free. You can apply on arrival or submit an online application in advance. Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months and has 2 blank pages per destination.

Vaccinations

Yellow Fever vaccination is mandatory. You'll likely be asked to show proof before entering Rwanda. For more medical guidance, check with your tour provider or visit a travel health clinic well before your trip.

Fitness & Age Requirements

You don’t need to be an athlete, but moderate fitness helps — trek durations vary from 1 to 7 hours depending on the gorilla group you're tracking. Participants must be 15 years or older and in good health. If you’re sick, you won’t be allowed to join, as gorillas are vulnerable to human illnesses.

Planning Your Trip

When to Book

Plan early. Permits are limited — only 8 visitors per gorilla group per day. Start researching at least 6–12 months in advance, especially if you have fixed dates. Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park hosts around 10 habituated groups.

Best Time to Visit

Gorilla trekking is a year-round activity. However, the dry seasons (June to September and mid-December to February) offer better hiking conditions and clearer paths through the forest.

What It’ll Cost You

Prices vary by country, but Rwanda’s gorilla trekking permit now costs $1,500 per person. A full trekking package, including transport, accommodation, meals, and permits, can range from $1,750 to over $20,000 depending on your itinerary and lodge type. It’s a premium experience — but truly worth every penny.

Travel Insurance

Insurance isn’t optional — it’s required by most tour companies. We recommend comprehensive coverage that includes medical evacuation, trip cancellation, and gear protection. Providers like World Nomads are a popular choice for adventure travelers.

Tipping Guide

Tips are not mandatory but are always appreciated. Here’s a rough idea:

• Guides & drivers: $10–$20/day
• Porters: $5–$10/day
• Hotel staff: Small amounts, usually $1–$5/day

Tipping in USD is preferred and make sure bills are clean and recent.

How Long to Stay?

Ideally, plan for at least two treks. Your first visit will likely be focused on snapping photos — the second gives you a deeper connection. No two gorilla families are the same, and each hike brings new perspectives. Most travelers book 2–3 nights in the region, combining gorilla treks with golden monkey hikes or cultural village tours.

Safety Tips

Rwanda is one of the safest countries in Africa, but always practice common sense. Keep your belongings secure and follow your guide's instructions closely during the trek:

• Keep at least 7 meters away from gorillas.
• Don’t make loud noises or sudden movements.
• Avoid direct eye contact.
• Never use flash photography.
• Learn basic safety cues (like how to crouch submissively if approached).

Final Thoughts

Seeing mountain gorillas up close is an experience that stays with you forever. Prepare well, travel mindfully, and you'll not only have the adventure of a lifetime — you'll also help preserve one of the planet’s most majestic species.